Search results for "18th Century"
showing 10 items of 99 documents
Gli affreschi e le tele
2023
The pictorial decoration of the church of Santa Maria La Porta in Geraci Siculo. Critical historical analysis of the canvases and frescoes. Iconographic readings, stylistic analysis and attributions
Bayesian modeling of the evolution of male height in 18th century Finland from incomplete data.
2012
Abstract Data on army recruits’ height are frequently available and can be used to analyze the economics and welfare of the population in different periods of history. However, such data are not a random sample from the whole population at the time of interest, but instead is skewed since the short men were less likely to be recruited. In statistical terms this means that the data are left-truncated. Although truncation is well-understood in statistics a further complication is that the truncation threshold is not known, may vary from time to time, and auxiliary information on the threshold is not at our disposal. The advantage of the fully Bayesian approach presented here is that both the …
El fracaso de los proyectos de reforma en el virreinato peruano de principios del siglo XVIII. Las propuestas de Carmine Nicola Caracciolo, príncipe …
2021
Desde hace algunas décadas, una nueva corriente historiográfica ha dirigido su atención a las transformaciones que, en los ámbitos social, político y militar, impulsó el gobierno borbónico en las primeras décadas del siglo XVIII. Aunque en gran medida no tuvieron éxito, las reformas promovidas en las dos primeras décadas entre la Península Ibérica, Sicilia, Nueva España y Perú ponen de relieve un importante primer intento de hacer más funcional el gobierno de la Monarquía. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las propuestas de las reformas que Carmine Nicola Caracciolo elaboró durante su mandato como Virrey del Perú (1716-1721). En particular, se reflexionará sobre aquellas propuestas…
Tietäjiä, taikojia, hautausmaita : taikuus Suomessa 1700-luvun jälkipuoliskolla
2016
Terremoto e architettura storica. Palermo e il sisma del 1726.
2015
On September 1st 1726 Palermo was hit by a violent earthquake. Although it did not bring about the destruction of the city, the earthquake caused widespread and extensive damage to the architectural heritage. The local insti- tutions carried out a series of actions involving representatives of the technical culture. These actions affected the subsequent appearance of the urban pattern and influenced the construction methods of the time. Crossing the data taken from chronicles of the time, from maps produced after the earthquake and above all copious archival documents, the research aims to reconstruct the state in which Palermo was after that tragic event, highlighting a number of aspects. …
Los <i>Padres de la Iglesia</i> de Joaquín Oliet y la obra de Francisco de Goya
2008
The painter from Castellón, Joaquin Oliet Cruellas, carried out prolific mural decorations for various churches in Valencia, Alicante and Castellón in which his intense visual culture is evident. Especially interesting are the series of Fathers of the Latin Church painted for several of these churches, which display, with variants, compositions identical to those attributed to Francisco de Goya in Calatayud, Muel and Remolinos.<br><br>El pintor castellonense Joaquín Oliet Cruella realizó para diversas parroquias valencianas, castellonenses y alicantinas una prolífica decoración mural, en la que es palpable una intensa cultura visual. Especialmente interesante es la serie de Padr…
Oltre l'illusionismo pittorico: i teatrini prospettici nell'architettura siciliana tra Seicento e Settecento
2015
Durante i primi trentanni del XVI secolo l'uso in Sicilia di composizioni scultoree in prospettiva subì un significativo sviluppo grazie all'opera di Antonello Gagini (1478ca-1536) che conferì un vero e proprio effetto tridimensionale alle immagini scolpite nel marmo dando luogo ai cosiddetti "teatrini prospettici". L'inizio artistico di Giacomo Serpotta (1656-1732) diede il via ad una nuova, breve ma significativa fase orientata verso nuovi effetti prospettici. During the first thirty of the 16th century the use in Sicily of perspective compositions in sculptural reliefs underwent significanti development thanks to the work of Antonello Gagini (1478ca-1536) who passed previous models and l…
Parental effects on offspring longevity--evidence from 17th to 19th century reproductive histories.
2004
Family studies provide support for a modest genetic influence on offspring life span, although the magnitude of these correlations is small.The study aimed to clarify the relative contributions of parental age at birth and overall parental longevity on offspring lifespan, and to identify the biological and cultural mechanisms.Information was derived from two village genealogies (1650-1927) encompassing 9979 births (5315 males, 4664 females). Data selection was guided by the inclusion of information about parental age at birth and lifespan, offspring lifespan and cohort-specific life expectancy.Parental age at reproduction displayed a negative association with offspring survivability, which …
The militarization of public order at the end of the reign of Charles III: The Instruction of 1784
2004
El gobierno de Carlos III, durante los últimos años de su reinado, involucra al Ejército en tareas policiales de persecución de la delincuencia y el contrabando, y responsabiliza a los Capitanes Generales de las grandes demarcaciones territoriales del mantenimiento del orden público en sus distritos. La Instrucción de 1784 regula esta nueva competencia militar. El presente trabajo analiza el origen de la Instrucción, los primeros años de su aplicación y el balance de resultados y problemas que realizan los altos mandos militares a instancia gubernamental en 1788. The Government of Carlos III, in the last years of his reign, assigned to the Army police tasks of pursuit of the delinquency and…
The main trends in the palaeodemography of the 7th-18th century population of Latvia
2006
The study represents palaeodemographic research of osteological material of 3304 individuals from the funds of the Anthropological Laboratory of the Institute of History of the University of Latvia in Riga, dating from the 7 th to the 18 th century AD. Compensated life expectancy at birth is varying between 20.3 and 22.2 years during the research period. Crude mortality has changed between 49.3 and 45 %o. In the early period (7 th - 13 th century) there is a significant male prevalence (2.2 - 1.4); female life expectancy at the age of 20 is on average 6.6 years less than for males. This difference decreases to 5.4 years in the 13 th - 18 th century. According to historical demography, femal…